Operators
You can use the following operators listed in the table below to create formulas for the data in your forms. To use these formulas, insert a Computed component into your template and add the formula to the Formula Editor. Use component's names with operators to complete formula.
| Operator | Name | Syntax | Associativity | Example | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(, ) |
Parentheses | (x)
|
None | 2 * (3 + 4)
|
14
|
[, ] |
Matrix, Index | [...]
|
None | [[1,2],[3,4]]
|
[[1,2],[3,4]]
|
,
|
Parameter separator | x, y
|
Left to right | max(2, 1, 5)
|
5
|
;
|
Statement separator | x; y
|
Left to right | a=2; b=3; a*b
|
[6]
|
;
|
Row separator | [x, y]
|
Left to right | [1,2;3,4]
|
[[1,2],[3,4]]
|
\n
|
Statement separator | x \n y
|
Left to right | a=2 \n b=3 \n a*b
|
[2,3,6]
|
+
|
Add | x + y
|
Left to right | 4 + 5
|
9
|
+
|
Unary plus | +y
|
Right to left | +4
|
4
|
-
|
Subtract | x - y
|
Left to right | 7 - 3
|
4
|
-
|
Unary minus | -y
|
Right to left | -4
|
-4
|
*
|
Multiply | x * y
|
Left to right | 2 * 3
|
6
|
.*
|
Element-wise multiply | x .* y
|
Left to right | [1,2,3] .* [1,2,3]
|
[1,4,9]
|
/
|
Divide | x / y
|
Left to right | 6 / 2
|
3
|
./
|
Element-wise divide | x ./ y
|
Left to right | [9,6,4] ./ [3,2,2]
|
[3,3,2]
|
%, mod |
Modulus | x % y
|
Left to right | 8 % 3
|
2
|
^
|
Power | x ^ y
|
Right to left | 2 ^ 3
|
8
|
.^
|
Element-wise power | x .^ y
|
Right to left | [2,3] .^ [3,3]
|
[9,27]
|
'
|
Transpose | y'
|
Left to right | [[1,2],[3,4]]'
|
[[1,3],[2,4]]
|
!
|
Factorial | y!
|
Left to right | 5!
|
120
|
&
|
Bitwise and | x & y
|
Left to right | 5 & 3
|
1
|
~
|
Bitwise not | ~x
|
Right to left | ~2
|
-3
|
|
|
Bitwise or | x | y
|
Left to right | 5 | 3
|
7
|
^|
|
Bitwise xor | x ^| y
|
Left to right | 5 ^| 2
|
6
|
<<
|
Left shift | x << y
|
Left to right | 4 << 1
|
8
|
>>
|
Right arithmetic shift | x >> y
|
Left to right | 8 >> 1
|
4
|
>>>
|
Right logical shift | x >>> y
|
Left to right | -8 >>> 1
|
2147483644
|
and
|
Logical and | x and y
|
Left to right | true and false
|
false
|
not
|
Logical not | not y
|
Right to left | not true
|
false
|
or
|
Logical or | x or y
|
Left to right | true or false
|
true
|
xor
|
Logical xor | x xor y
|
Left to right | true xor true
|
false
|
=
|
Assignment | x = y
|
Right to left | a = 5
|
5
|
? : |
Conditional expression | x ? y : z
|
Right to left | 15 > 100 ? 1 : -1
|
-1
|
:
|
Range | x : y
|
Right to left | 1:4
|
[1,2,3,4]
|
to, in |
Unit conversion | x to y
|
Left to right | 2 inch to cm
|
5.08 cm
|
==
|
Equal | x == y
|
Left to right | 2 == 4 - 2
|
true
|
!=
|
Unequal | x != y
|
Left to right | 2 != 3
|
true
|
<
|
Smaller | x < y
|
Left to right | 2 < 3
|
true
|
>
|
Larger | x > y
|
Left to right | 2 > 3
|
false
|
<=
|
Smallereq | x <= y
|
Left to right | 4 <= 3
|
false
|
>=
|
Largereq | x >= y
|
Left to right | 2 + 4 >= 6
|
true
|